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Detarium senegalense
''Detarium senegalense'' is a leguminous tree from the Caesalpiniaceae family that produces globular fruits〔Adenkunle, Afolayan, Okoh, Omotosho, Pendota, & Sowemimo 2011〕 commonly referred to as ditax, ditakh, and detar. This multi-purpose plant that, along with producing nutritious fruits,〔National Research Council 2008〕 is also used for a number of medicinal purposes〔Akah, Nworu, Mbaoji, Nwabunike, & Onyeto 2012〕 and for its quality timber.〔El-Kamali 2011〕 ''D. senegalense'' has great potential for promoting food security, contributing to sustainable land care and rural development. As its Linnaean name indicates, it is native to Senegal and the surrounding countries of West Africa.
== Description ==
''D. senegalense'' consists of medium-sized “tallow trees” that can grow up to 40 m tall.〔Adenkunle, Afolayan, Okoh, Omotosho, Pendota, & Sowemimo 2011〕 Coming from the Caesalpiniaceae family, these Angiosperm leguminous trees are dicots that grow thick and scattered branches. The trees can range from 60–100 cm in diameter.〔El-Kamali 2011〕 They produce globular drupe fruits that are characterized by their dark green coating, fibrous pulp, and seed.〔Cisse, Dieme, Diop, Dornier, Ndiaye, & Sock 2010〕 They are comparable to tamarind fruits which also originate from the Caelsapiniacae family.〔National Research Council 2008〕 The fruits have an appealing sweet and sour flavour and a good shelf life due to a hard shell and dry pulp.〔National Research Council 2008〕 Some trees produce toxic fruits and there is currently no method of differentiating these from trees that grow safe fruits.〔Cisse, Dieme, Diop, Dornier, Ndiaye, & Sock 2010〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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